third_party.pylibs.pylint.src/pylint/checkers/stdlib.py
2015-02-22 16:00:06 +02:00

217 lines
8.1 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
#
# http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
# version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
"""Checkers for various standard library functions."""
import six
import sys
import astroid
from astroid.bases import Instance
from pylint.interfaces import IAstroidChecker
from pylint.checkers import BaseChecker
from pylint.checkers import utils
TYPECHECK_COMPARISON_OPERATORS = frozenset(('is', 'is not', '==', '!=', 'in', 'not in'))
LITERAL_NODE_TYPES = (astroid.Const, astroid.Dict, astroid.List, astroid.Set)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
OPEN_MODULE = '_io'
TYPE_QNAME = 'builtins.type'
else:
OPEN_MODULE = '__builtin__'
TYPE_QNAME = '__builtin__.type'
def _check_mode_str(mode):
# check type
if not isinstance(mode, six.string_types):
return False
# check syntax
modes = set(mode)
_mode = "rwatb+U"
creating = False
if six.PY3:
_mode += "x"
creating = "x" in modes
if modes - set(_mode) or len(mode) > len(modes):
return False
# check logic
reading = "r" in modes
writing = "w" in modes
appending = "a" in modes
text = "t" in modes
binary = "b" in modes
if "U" in modes:
if writing or appending or creating and six.PY3:
return False
reading = True
if not six.PY3:
binary = True
if text and binary:
return False
total = reading + writing + appending + (creating if six.PY3 else 0)
if total > 1:
return False
if not (reading or writing or appending or creating and six.PY3):
return False
# other 2.x constraints
if not six.PY3:
if "U" in mode:
mode = mode.replace("U", "")
if "r" not in mode:
mode = "r" + mode
return mode[0] in ("r", "w", "a", "U")
return True
def _is_one_arg_pos_call(call):
"""Is this a call with exactly 1 argument,
where that argument is positional?
"""
return (isinstance(call, astroid.CallFunc)
and len(call.args) == 1
and not isinstance(call.args[0], astroid.Keyword))
class StdlibChecker(BaseChecker):
__implements__ = (IAstroidChecker,)
name = 'stdlib'
msgs = {
'W1501': ('"%s" is not a valid mode for open.',
'bad-open-mode',
'Python supports: r, w, a[, x] modes with b, +, '
'and U (only with r) options. '
'See http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#open'),
'W1502': ('Using datetime.time in a boolean context.',
'boolean-datetime',
'Using datetime.time in a boolean context can hide '
'subtle bugs when the time they represent matches '
'midnight UTC. This behaviour was fixed in Python 3.5. '
'See http://bugs.python.org/issue13936 for reference.',
{'maxversion': (3, 5)}),
'W1503': ('Redundant use of %s with constant '
'value %r',
'redundant-unittest-assert',
'The first argument of assertTrue and assertFalse is '
'a condition. If a constant is passed as parameter, that '
'condition will be always true. In this case a warning '
'should be emitted.'),
'W1504': ('Using type() instead of isinstance() for a typecheck.',
'unidiomatic-typecheck',
'The idiomatic way to perform an explicit typecheck in '
'Python is to use isinstance(x, Y) rather than '
'type(x) == Y, type(x) is Y. Though there are unusual '
'situations where these give different results.')
}
@utils.check_messages('bad-open-mode', 'redundant-unittest-assert')
def visit_callfunc(self, node):
"""Visit a CallFunc node."""
if hasattr(node, 'func'):
infer = utils.safe_infer(node.func)
if infer:
if infer.root().name == OPEN_MODULE:
if getattr(node.func, 'name', None) in ('open', 'file'):
self._check_open_mode(node)
if infer.root().name == 'unittest.case':
self._check_redundant_assert(node, infer)
@utils.check_messages('boolean-datetime')
def visit_unaryop(self, node):
if node.op == 'not':
self._check_datetime(node.operand)
@utils.check_messages('boolean-datetime')
def visit_if(self, node):
self._check_datetime(node.test)
@utils.check_messages('boolean-datetime')
def visit_ifexp(self, node):
self._check_datetime(node.test)
@utils.check_messages('boolean-datetime')
def visit_boolop(self, node):
for value in node.values:
self._check_datetime(value)
@utils.check_messages('unidiomatic-typecheck')
def visit_compare(self, node):
operator, right = node.ops[0]
if operator in TYPECHECK_COMPARISON_OPERATORS:
left = node.left
if _is_one_arg_pos_call(left):
self._check_type_x_is_y(node, left, operator, right)
def _check_redundant_assert(self, node, infer):
if (isinstance(infer, astroid.BoundMethod) and
node.args and isinstance(node.args[0], astroid.Const) and
infer.name in ['assertTrue', 'assertFalse']):
self.add_message('redundant-unittest-assert',
args=(infer.name, node.args[0].value, ),
node=node)
def _check_datetime(self, node):
""" Check that a datetime was infered.
If so, emit boolean-datetime warning.
"""
try:
infered = next(node.infer())
except astroid.InferenceError:
return
if (isinstance(infered, Instance) and
infered.qname() == 'datetime.time'):
self.add_message('boolean-datetime', node=node)
def _check_open_mode(self, node):
"""Check that the mode argument of an open or file call is valid."""
try:
mode_arg = utils.get_argument_from_call(node, position=1,
keyword='mode')
except utils.NoSuchArgumentError:
return
if mode_arg:
mode_arg = utils.safe_infer(mode_arg)
if (isinstance(mode_arg, astroid.Const)
and not _check_mode_str(mode_arg.value)):
self.add_message('bad-open-mode', node=node,
args=mode_arg.value)
def _check_type_x_is_y(self, node, left, operator, right):
"""Check for expressions like type(x) == Y."""
left_func = utils.safe_infer(left.func)
if not (isinstance(left_func, astroid.Class)
and left_func.qname() == TYPE_QNAME):
return
if operator in ('is', 'is not') and _is_one_arg_pos_call(right):
right_func = utils.safe_infer(right.func)
if (isinstance(right_func, astroid.Class)
and right_func.qname() == TYPE_QNAME):
# type(x) == type(a)
right_arg = utils.safe_infer(right.args[0])
if not isinstance(right_arg, LITERAL_NODE_TYPES):
# not e.g. type(x) == type([])
return
self.add_message('unidiomatic-typecheck', node=node)
def register(linter):
"""required method to auto register this checker """
linter.register_checker(StdlibChecker(linter))