third_party.pylibs.pylint.src/pylint/checkers/utils.py
2015-08-18 23:10:57 +03:00

572 lines
21 KiB
Python

# pylint: disable=W0611
#
# Copyright (c) 2003-2013 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE).
# http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
# version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
"""some functions that may be useful for various checkers
"""
import functools
import re
import sys
import string
import warnings
import astroid
from astroid import helpers
from astroid import scoped_nodes
from six.moves import map, builtins # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
BUILTINS_NAME = builtins.__name__
COMP_NODE_TYPES = astroid.ListComp, astroid.SetComp, astroid.DictComp, astroid.GenExpr
PY3K = sys.version_info[0] == 3
if not PY3K:
EXCEPTIONS_MODULE = "exceptions"
else:
EXCEPTIONS_MODULE = "builtins"
ABC_METHODS = set(('abc.abstractproperty', 'abc.abstractmethod',
'abc.abstractclassmethod', 'abc.abstractstaticmethod'))
# Dictionary which maps the number of expected parameters a
# special method can have to a set of special methods.
# The following keys are used to denote the parameters restrictions:
#
# * None: variable number of parameters
# * number: exactly that number of parameters
# * tuple: this are the odd ones. Basically it means that the function
# can work with any number of arguments from that tuple,
# although it's best to implement it in order to accept
# all of them.
_SPECIAL_METHODS_PARAMS = {
None: ('__new__', '__init__', '__call__'),
0: ('__del__', '__repr__', '__str__', '__bytes__', '__hash__', '__bool__',
'__dir__', '__len__', '__length_hint__', '__iter__', '__reversed__',
'__neg__', '__pos__', '__abs__', '__invert__', '__complex__', '__int__',
'__float__', '__neg__', '__pos__', '__abs__', '__complex__', '__int__',
'__float__', '__index__', '__enter__', '__getnewargs_ex__',
'__getnewargs__', '__getstate__', '__reduce__', '__copy__',
'__unicode__', '__nonzero__'),
1: ('__format__', '__lt__', '__le__', '__eq__', '__ne__', '__gt__',
'__ge__', '__getattr__', '__getattribute__', '__delattr__',
'__delete__', '__instancecheck__', '__subclasscheck__',
'__getitem__', '__missing__', '__delitem__', '__contains__',
'__add__', '__sub__', '__mul__', '__truediv__', '__floordiv__',
'__mod__', '__divmod__', '__lshift__', '__rshift__', '__and__',
'__xor__', '__or__', '__radd__', '__rsub__', '__rmul__', '__rtruediv__',
'__rmod__', '__rdivmod__', '__rpow__', '__rlshift__', '__rrshift__',
'__rand__', '__rxor__', '__ror__', '__iadd__', '__isub__', '__imul__',
'__itruediv__', '__ifloordiv__', '__imod__', '__ilshift__',
'__irshift__', '__iand__', '__ixor__', '__ior__', '__ipow__',
'__setstate__', '__reduce_ex__', '__deepcopy__', '__cmp__',
'__matmul__', '__rmatmul__'),
2: ('__setattr__', '__get__', '__set__', '__setitem__'),
3: ('__exit__', ),
(0, 1): ('__round__', ),
}
SPECIAL_METHODS_PARAMS = {
name: params
for params, methods in _SPECIAL_METHODS_PARAMS.items()
for name in methods
}
PYMETHODS = set(SPECIAL_METHODS_PARAMS)
class NoSuchArgumentError(Exception):
pass
def is_inside_except(node):
"""Returns true if node is inside the name of an except handler."""
current = node
while current and not isinstance(current.parent, astroid.ExceptHandler):
current = current.parent
return current and current is current.parent.name
def get_all_elements(node):
"""Recursively returns all atoms in nested lists and tuples."""
if isinstance(node, (astroid.Tuple, astroid.List)):
for child in node.elts:
for e in get_all_elements(child):
yield e
else:
yield node
def clobber_in_except(node):
"""Checks if an assignment node in an except handler clobbers an existing
variable.
Returns (True, args for W0623) if assignment clobbers an existing variable,
(False, None) otherwise.
"""
if isinstance(node, astroid.AssAttr):
return (True, (node.attrname, 'object %r' % (node.expr.as_string(),)))
elif isinstance(node, astroid.AssName):
name = node.name
if is_builtin(name):
return (True, (name, 'builtins'))
else:
stmts = node.lookup(name)[1]
if (stmts and not isinstance(stmts[0].ass_type(),
(astroid.Assign, astroid.AugAssign,
astroid.ExceptHandler))):
return (True, (name, 'outer scope (line %s)' % stmts[0].fromlineno))
return (False, None)
def is_super(node):
"""return True if the node is referencing the "super" builtin function
"""
if getattr(node, 'name', None) == 'super' and \
node.root().name == BUILTINS_NAME:
return True
return False
def is_error(node):
"""return true if the function does nothing but raising an exception"""
for child_node in node.get_children():
if isinstance(child_node, astroid.Raise):
return True
return False
def is_raising(body):
"""return true if the given statement node raise an exception"""
for node in body:
if isinstance(node, astroid.Raise):
return True
return False
builtins = builtins.__dict__.copy()
SPECIAL_BUILTINS = ('__builtins__',) # '__path__', '__file__')
def is_builtin_object(node):
"""Returns True if the given node is an object from the __builtin__ module."""
return node and node.root().name == BUILTINS_NAME
def is_builtin(name):
"""return true if <name> could be considered as a builtin defined by python
"""
return name in builtins or name in SPECIAL_BUILTINS
def is_defined_before(var_node):
"""return True if the variable node is defined by a parent node (list,
set, dict, or generator comprehension, lambda) or in a previous sibling
node on the same line (statement_defining ; statement_using)
"""
varname = var_node.name
_node = var_node.parent
while _node:
if isinstance(_node, COMP_NODE_TYPES):
for ass_node in _node.nodes_of_class(astroid.AssName):
if ass_node.name == varname:
return True
elif isinstance(_node, astroid.For):
for ass_node in _node.target.nodes_of_class(astroid.AssName):
if ass_node.name == varname:
return True
elif isinstance(_node, astroid.With):
for expr, ids in _node.items:
if expr.parent_of(var_node):
break
if (ids and
isinstance(ids, astroid.AssName) and
ids.name == varname):
return True
elif isinstance(_node, (astroid.Lambda, astroid.Function)):
if _node.args.is_argument(varname):
# If the name is found inside a default value
# of a function, then let the search continue
# in the parent's tree.
if _node.args.parent_of(var_node):
try:
_node.args.default_value(varname)
_node = _node.parent
continue
except astroid.NoDefault:
pass
return True
if getattr(_node, 'name', None) == varname:
return True
break
elif isinstance(_node, astroid.ExceptHandler):
if isinstance(_node.name, astroid.AssName):
ass_node = _node.name
if ass_node.name == varname:
return True
_node = _node.parent
# possibly multiple statements on the same line using semi colon separator
stmt = var_node.statement()
_node = stmt.previous_sibling()
lineno = stmt.fromlineno
while _node and _node.fromlineno == lineno:
for ass_node in _node.nodes_of_class(astroid.AssName):
if ass_node.name == varname:
return True
for imp_node in _node.nodes_of_class((astroid.From, astroid.Import)):
if varname in [name[1] or name[0] for name in imp_node.names]:
return True
_node = _node.previous_sibling()
return False
def is_func_default(node):
"""return true if the given Name node is used in function default argument's
value
"""
parent = node.scope()
if isinstance(parent, astroid.Function):
for default_node in parent.args.defaults:
for default_name_node in default_node.nodes_of_class(astroid.Name):
if default_name_node is node:
return True
return False
def is_func_decorator(node):
"""return true if the name is used in function decorator"""
parent = node.parent
while parent is not None:
if isinstance(parent, astroid.Decorators):
return True
if (parent.is_statement or
isinstance(parent, astroid.Lambda) or
isinstance(parent, (scoped_nodes.ComprehensionScope,
scoped_nodes.ListComp))):
break
parent = parent.parent
return False
def is_ancestor_name(frame, node):
"""return True if `frame` is a astroid.Class node with `node` in the
subtree of its bases attribute
"""
try:
bases = frame.bases
except AttributeError:
return False
for base in bases:
if node in base.nodes_of_class(astroid.Name):
return True
return False
def assign_parent(node):
"""return the higher parent which is not an AssName, Tuple or List node
"""
while node and isinstance(node, (astroid.AssName,
astroid.Tuple,
astroid.List)):
node = node.parent
return node
def overrides_a_method(class_node, name):
"""return True if <name> is a method overridden from an ancestor"""
for ancestor in class_node.ancestors():
if name in ancestor and isinstance(ancestor[name], astroid.Function):
return True
return False
def check_messages(*messages):
"""decorator to store messages that are handled by a checker method"""
def store_messages(func):
func.checks_msgs = messages
return func
return store_messages
class IncompleteFormatString(Exception):
"""A format string ended in the middle of a format specifier."""
pass
class UnsupportedFormatCharacter(Exception):
"""A format character in a format string is not one of the supported
format characters."""
def __init__(self, index):
Exception.__init__(self, index)
self.index = index
def parse_format_string(format_string):
"""Parses a format string, returning a tuple of (keys, num_args), where keys
is the set of mapping keys in the format string, and num_args is the number
of arguments required by the format string. Raises
IncompleteFormatString or UnsupportedFormatCharacter if a
parse error occurs."""
keys = set()
num_args = 0
def next_char(i):
i += 1
if i == len(format_string):
raise IncompleteFormatString
return (i, format_string[i])
i = 0
while i < len(format_string):
char = format_string[i]
if char == '%':
i, char = next_char(i)
# Parse the mapping key (optional).
key = None
if char == '(':
depth = 1
i, char = next_char(i)
key_start = i
while depth != 0:
if char == '(':
depth += 1
elif char == ')':
depth -= 1
i, char = next_char(i)
key_end = i - 1
key = format_string[key_start:key_end]
# Parse the conversion flags (optional).
while char in '#0- +':
i, char = next_char(i)
# Parse the minimum field width (optional).
if char == '*':
num_args += 1
i, char = next_char(i)
else:
while char in string.digits:
i, char = next_char(i)
# Parse the precision (optional).
if char == '.':
i, char = next_char(i)
if char == '*':
num_args += 1
i, char = next_char(i)
else:
while char in string.digits:
i, char = next_char(i)
# Parse the length modifier (optional).
if char in 'hlL':
i, char = next_char(i)
# Parse the conversion type (mandatory).
if PY3K:
flags = 'diouxXeEfFgGcrs%a'
else:
flags = 'diouxXeEfFgGcrs%'
if char not in flags:
raise UnsupportedFormatCharacter(i)
if key:
keys.add(key)
elif char != '%':
num_args += 1
i += 1
return keys, num_args
def is_attr_protected(attrname):
"""return True if attribute name is protected (start with _ and some other
details), False otherwise.
"""
return attrname[0] == '_' and not attrname == '_' and not (
attrname.startswith('__') and attrname.endswith('__'))
def node_frame_class(node):
"""return klass node for a method node (or a staticmethod or a
classmethod), return null otherwise
"""
klass = node.frame()
while klass is not None and not isinstance(klass, astroid.Class):
if klass.parent is None:
klass = None
else:
klass = klass.parent.frame()
return klass
def is_attr_private(attrname):
"""Check that attribute name is private (at least two leading underscores,
at most one trailing underscore)
"""
regex = re.compile('^_{2,}.*[^_]+_?$')
return regex.match(attrname)
def get_argument_from_call(callfunc_node, position=None, keyword=None):
"""Returns the specified argument from a function call.
:param callfunc_node: Node representing a function call to check.
:param int position: position of the argument.
:param str keyword: the keyword of the argument.
:returns: The node representing the argument, None if the argument is not found.
:raises ValueError: if both position and keyword are None.
:raises NoSuchArgumentError: if no argument at the provided position or with
the provided keyword.
"""
if position is None and keyword is None:
raise ValueError('Must specify at least one of: position or keyword.')
if position is not None:
try:
return callfunc_node.args[position]
except IndexError:
pass
if keyword and callfunc_node.keywords:
for arg in callfunc_node.keywords:
if arg.arg == keyword:
return arg.value
raise NoSuchArgumentError
def inherit_from_std_ex(node):
"""
Return true if the given class node is subclass of
exceptions.Exception.
"""
if node.name in ('Exception', 'BaseException') \
and node.root().name == EXCEPTIONS_MODULE:
return True
return any(inherit_from_std_ex(parent)
for parent in node.ancestors(recurs=False))
def error_of_type(handler, error_type):
"""
Check if the given exception handler catches
the given error_type.
The *handler* parameter is a node, representing an ExceptHandler node.
The *error_type* can be an exception, such as AttributeError, or it
can be a tuple of errors.
The function will return True if the handler catches any of the
given errors.
"""
if not isinstance(error_type, tuple):
error_type = (error_type, )
expected_errors = {error.__name__ for error in error_type}
return handler.catch(expected_errors)
def is_import_error(handler):
warnings.warn("This function is deprecated in the favour of "
"error_of_type. It will be removed in Pylint 1.6.",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
return error_of_type(handler, ImportError)
def decorated_with_property(node):
""" Detect if the given function node is decorated with a property. """
if not node.decorators:
return False
for decorator in node.decorators.nodes:
if not isinstance(decorator, astroid.Name):
continue
try:
for infered in decorator.infer():
if isinstance(infered, astroid.Class):
if (infered.root().name == BUILTINS_NAME and
infered.name == 'property'):
return True
for ancestor in infered.ancestors():
if (ancestor.name == 'property' and
ancestor.root().name == BUILTINS_NAME):
return True
except astroid.InferenceError:
pass
def decorated_with(func, qnames):
"""Determine if the `func` node has a decorator with the qualified name `qname`."""
decorators = func.decorators.nodes if func.decorators else []
for decorator_node in decorators:
dec = safe_infer(decorator_node)
if dec and dec.qname() in qnames:
return True
def unimplemented_abstract_methods(node, is_abstract_cb=None):
"""
Get the unimplemented abstract methods for the given *node*.
A method can be considered abstract if the callback *is_abstract_cb*
returns a ``True`` value. The check defaults to verifying that
a method is decorated with abstract methods.
The function will work only for new-style classes. For old-style
classes, it will simply return an empty dictionary.
For the rest of them, it will return a dictionary of abstract method
names and their inferred objects.
"""
if is_abstract_cb is None:
is_abstract_cb = functools.partial(
decorated_with, qnames=ABC_METHODS)
visited = {}
try:
mro = reversed(node.mro())
except NotImplementedError:
# Old style class, it will not have a mro.
return {}
except astroid.ResolveError:
# Probably inconsistent hierarchy, don'try
# to figure this out here.
return {}
for ancestor in mro:
for obj in ancestor.values():
infered = obj
if isinstance(obj, astroid.AssName):
infered = safe_infer(obj)
if not infered:
continue
if not isinstance(infered, astroid.Function):
if obj.name in visited:
del visited[obj.name]
if isinstance(infered, astroid.Function):
# It's critical to use the original name,
# since after inferring, an object can be something
# else than expected, as in the case of the
# following assignment.
#
# class A:
# def keys(self): pass
# __iter__ = keys
abstract = is_abstract_cb(infered)
if abstract:
visited[obj.name] = infered
elif not abstract and obj.name in visited:
del visited[obj.name]
return visited
def node_ignores_exception(node, exception):
"""Check if the node is in a TryExcept which handles the given exception.
This will also return ``True`` if the node is protected by an `except Exception`
or by a bare except clause.
"""
current = node
ignores = (astroid.ExceptHandler, astroid.TryExcept)
while current and not isinstance(current.parent, ignores):
current = current.parent
func = functools.partial(error_of_type,
error_type=(Exception, exception))
if current and isinstance(current.parent, astroid.TryExcept):
handles_errors = any(map(func, current.parent.handlers))
empty_handlers = any(handler.type is None
for handler in current.parent.handlers)
if handles_errors or empty_handlers:
return True
return False
# TODO(cpopa): deprecate these or leave them as aliases?
safe_infer = astroid.helpers.safe_infer
has_known_bases = astroid.helpers.has_known_bases